1. Building a female context and environment: The women rented an old
community theatre building off-campus, which they remodeled to suit their
needs. This gave them the opportunity to build a separate place which
they controlled and in which they could evaluated themselves and their
experiences without defensiveness and male interference. They also learned
vital building and organizing skills and became a strong cohesive group.
2. Female role models: Women have always lacked positive female models
in educational institutions. Role models were supplied by Judy Chicago
and by research and reading in female art history, mythology, literature
and culture.
3. Permission to be themselves and encouragement to make art out of their
own experience as women: This opened up a whole new world of possibilities
to the students and paved the way for a new feminist art. Although much
of what was happening in the Program was as new to Chicago as it was to
the students, she performed a leading and vital role by making great demands
on them and setting the aspirations for achievement very high.
Since the Program was the first of its kind anywhere
in the country, the women felt a special sense of risk and importance
and a freedom from history, which made them adventurous in their experimentation.
Thirty years later, the activities and discoveries of the Fresno Feminist
Program are still an inspiration to those who hear about them. Its importance
in the pioneering of feminist art education and art making is firmly established
in the history of the women’s art movement. The preceding information
is from the book By Our Own Hands, The History of the Women Artist’s
Movement in Southern California, 1970-1976 by Faith Wilding, published
by Double Inc., Santa Monica, California, 1977.
Miss Chicago and the California
Girls:
Judy Chicago had been invited to participate in an
exhibit of “California artists” at the Richmond Art Center.
She suggested that we do a collaborative piece, and the group decided
to pose for a photograph that would spoof not only the notion of beauty
contests but also the “beach bunny” image implied by the exhibit’s
title. There were 12 prints, and we each signed them and put lipstick
kisses on them.
Note the work boots and hairy legs.